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106 lines
3.0 KiB
106 lines
3.0 KiB
3 years ago
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---
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id: debian-phpmyadmin-installieren
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title: phpMyAdmin installieren (Debian 10)
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sidebar_label: phpMyAdmin installieren
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---
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Installation von Docker und optional Docker-Compose auf Debian 10
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## Informationen
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In diesem Tutorial wird dir gezeigt, wie du phpMyAdmin auf einem VPS oder Dedicated Server installierst. Du benötigst dafür Debian 10 und Root Rechte.
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Melde dich zunächst als root mit dem SSH Client deiner Wahl an, z.B. PuTTY oder Terminus.
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### Installation
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1. Sobald du angemeldet bist solltest du deinen Server aktualisieren. Führe dazu folgendes aus:
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```sh
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apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
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```
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2. Gib nun folgendes in deine Kommandozeile ein:
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```sh
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apt install ca-certificates apt-transport-https lsb-release gnupg curl nano unzip -y
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echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
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wget -q https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
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apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
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apt install apache2 -y
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apt install php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-intl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl php7.4-zip php7.4-bz2 libapache2-mod-php7.4 -y
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apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y
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mysql_secure_installation
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```
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Diese Installation kann, je nach Serverleistung, ein wenig Zeit in Anspruch nehmen.
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3. Nun wechselst du das Verzeichnis:
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```sh
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cd /usr/share
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```
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4. Lade nun PHPMyAdmin herunter, entpacken diese und vergebib die nötigen Rechte.
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```sh
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wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip -O phpmyadmin.zip
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unzip phpmyadmin.zip
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rm phpmyadmin.zip
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mv phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages phpmyadmin
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chmod -R 0755 phpmyadmin
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```
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5. Erstelle nun eine Datei für Apache2.
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```sh
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nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
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```
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In diese Datei muss folgender Inhalt:
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```sh
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# phpMyAdmin Apache configuration
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Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
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<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
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Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
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DirectoryIndex index.php
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</Directory>
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# Disallow web access to directories that don't need it
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<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/templates>
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Require all denied
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</Directory>
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<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries>
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Require all denied
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</Directory>
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<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/lib>
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Require all denied
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</Directory>
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```
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6. Aktiviere nun die Datei und reloade Apache2:
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```sh
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a2enconf phpmyadmin
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systemctl reload apache2
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```
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7. Erstelle nun ein Verzeichnis und vergib die nötigen Recht.
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```sh
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mkdir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/tmp/
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chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/phpmyadmin/tmp/
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```
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6. Nun erstellst du einen User.
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```sh
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mysql -u root
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CREATE USER 'DEINWUNSCHBENUTZERNAME'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'DEINWUNSCHPASSWORT';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'DERERSTELLTEWUNSCHNAME'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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exit
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```
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